Messiah (Latin poem) Poem Analysis
"Messiah" is a Latin poem written by the English poet and scholar Samuel Johnson, composed during his time at Pembroke College, Oxford in 1728. The poem is a translation and adaptation of Alexander Pope's English poem "Messias," which itself is a retelling of the biblical prophecy of the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, as foretold in the Old Testament. In "Messiah," Johnson explores themes of divine intervention, redemption, and the ultimate triumph of good over evil.
The poem is composed in Latin hexameters, which is a traditional form of classical Latin poetry. By adopting this classical form, Johnson connects his poem to the long tradition of Latin literature and emphasizes the universality and timelessness of the story of the Messiah. Additionally, the use of Latin adds a sense of solemnity and gravitas to the poem, underscoring the significance of the biblical prophecy and its fulfillment.
"Messiah" begins with the description of the fallen state of humanity, plagued by sin and suffering. The poem then moves on to the prophecy of the coming of the Messiah, as foretold by the Old Testament prophets, such as Isaiah. Johnson describes the various attributes and roles of the Messiah, including his divine nature, his role as a savior and redeemer, and his ultimate victory over sin and death.
Throughout the poem, Johnson employs vivid and evocative imagery to depict both the fallen state of humanity and the transformative power of the Messiah's coming. He describes the various miracles and acts of redemption associated with Jesus, such as healing the sick, raising the dead, and restoring sight to the blind. Through these examples, Johnson highlights the Messiah's power to bring hope and salvation to a suffering world.
The poem also explores the theme of divine intervention, emphasizing the role of God's providence in the unfolding of human history. The coming of the Messiah is presented as the ultimate act of divine intervention, through which God brings about the redemption of humanity and the ultimate triumph of good over evil.
In conclusion, "Messiah" is a Latin poem that retells the biblical prophecy of the coming of the Messiah and its fulfillment in Jesus Christ. By employing classical Latin form and vivid imagery, Samuel Johnson explores themes of divine intervention, redemption, and the ultimate triumph of good over evil. The poem serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative power of the Messiah and the hope that he brings to a fallen world.