The Traveller Poem Analysis
"The Traveller; or, a Prospect of Society" is a poem by the English writer and statesman Oliver Goldsmith, published in 1764. The poem is written in rhymed couplets and is structured as a series of reflections and observations by the speaker as they travel through various countries in Europe, comparing the societies and customs they encounter.
The poem explores themes such as the search for happiness, the nature of society, and the role of government. Throughout the poem, Goldsmith emphasizes that happiness is not determined solely by material wealth or external circumstances but is also a product of individual temperament and the ability to find contentment in one's situation.
Goldsmith critiques various forms of government, including absolute monarchy, republicanism, and aristocracy, and questions the idea that any one form of government is inherently superior to another. He suggests that a balanced government that provides for the needs of the people and promotes social harmony is the most desirable.
"The Traveller" reflects Goldsmith's belief in the importance of understanding and appreciating the diversity of human cultures and societies, as well as his conviction that true happiness is not found in wealth or power but in contentment and the ability to appreciate the simple pleasures of life.